To provide CPAs and other finance professionals with a clear understanding of the unique accounting and reporting considerations facing nonpublic companies, along with practical guidance for applying recent FASB updates and addressing common challenges.
DETAILED LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Distinguish between “Big GAAP” and “Little GAAP,” including which entities apply each and why
• Identify key reporting, disclosure, and audit differences between public and nonpublic entities
• Explain how cost-benefit considerations influence the development of simplified private-company accounting alternatives
• Describe the purpose and role of the Private Company Council (PCC) and its relationship with the FASB and FAF
• Compare IFRS for SMEs with both US GAAP and the AICPA’s FRF for SMEs framework
• Summarize the key provisions of ASU 2023-02 expanding use of the proportional amortization method for tax-credit investments
• Describe the practical expedient introduced in ASU 2023-01 for accounting for common-control leases
• Explain the objective of ASU 2023-05 requiring fair-value accounting for newly formed joint ventures
• Interpret ASU 2022-03 guidance on contractual sale restrictions for equity securities and its impact on fair-value measurement
• Outline the elimination of troubled-debt restructuring (TDR) accounting and new disclosure requirements under ASU 2022-02
• Discuss disclosure obligations for government-assistance transactions under ASU 2021-10
• Identify lease simplifications under ASU 2021-09 allowing risk-free rate elections by asset class
• Explain the measurement of contract assets and liabilities in business combinations under ASU 2021-08
• Describe ASU 2021-07 guidance defining a “reasonable valuation method” for equity-classified awards issued by nonpublic entities
• Explain the treatment of variable lease payments and franchise-revenue recognition under ASUs 2021-05 and 2021-02
• Define goodwill and describe how it arises in business combinations
• Identify the events and circumstances that trigger goodwill impairment testing
• Explain the concept of reporting units and how aggregation criteria apply to goodwill testing
• Contrast qualitative and quantitative impairment assessments under ASUs 2011-08 and 2017-04
• Describe private-company options under ASUs 2014-02 and 2019-06 to amortize goodwill and test only upon a triggering event
• Identify disclosure requirements for intangible assets subject to amortization, including the five-year aggregate expense requirement
• Explain the probability thresholds for loss contingencies under ASC 450 (probable, reasonably possible, remote)
• Distinguish between gain and loss contingencies and determine when recognition or disclosure is appropriate
• Describe the scope and disclosure requirements of FIN 45 (ASC 460) on guarantees and indemnification obligations
• Identify disclosures required by SOP 94-6 (ASC 275) on risks and uncertainties, including nature of operations and principal markets
• Evaluate how both qualitative and quantitative factors affect materiality judgments in financial reporting
• Recognize management’s responsibility for preparing and fairly presenting financial statements
• Apply the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740-10)
• Explain how recognized tax positions are measured and reassessed when facts or laws change
• Summarize ASU 2019-12 simplifications to income-tax accounting and intraperiod allocation rules